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2008 - OCTOBER . JULY . MARCH . JANUARY

Welcome to the October 2008 Newsletter

of

 The Swansea Canal Society

 

We have had a lot of positive reports about “The Swansea Canal

Trail” leaflet.

Thank you to everyone who sent in their comments!

 

As you will probably already know, we are working in partnership

with Arena Pontardawe on the “Birth of a Valley” project.

It is now the second year of the project, and we have appointed a

new heritage officer, John Howes, who will be working to complete

the work started by Brian Smith (who resigned earlier this year

for personal reasons).

 

The Swansea Canal Society have launched a competition to: design a new logo for all our paperwork, and produce photographs or illustrations along the theme “Canal & Community”

We are publishing details in the Swansea locality and hopefully we will have a lot of interest.  For more information, please click here:

 

And finally  - it’s the time of year when we start to think of  Christmas.

We are working with local businesses, charities and other groups and holding a “Winterfest“ in Pontardawe Town on Saturday Dec 6th. There will be street stalls etc.

If you can, do pop along and you will see the winning photos and logo from the competition. 

 

 

  Jude Biss     

  

Three canal walk

 

The Three Canal walk September 14th this year was a great success! The weather was sunny but cool, the ideal weather for walking. 

 

Twenty-four people completed the six and half mile walk along the canals of the Neath Valley.

 

The circular walk was along the Bryncoch Canal, the Tennant Canal  and the Neath Canal, and gave the walkers an opportunity to explore  the environment and heritage of the waterways.

 

The Bryncoch Canal, sometimes referred to as the Rhyddings Canal or as Mr Tennant’s Canal was built as a narrow canal, around 1805, and worked until about 1860.

The canal was only wide enough for tub boats which  would probably have been about twenty feet long by possibly six feet wide and transported coal from a colliery at Bryncoch to wharves on the river Neath.

 

The colliery was located near the present Dyffryn Arms public house at Bryncoch, and ran on the level, without any locks to a canal basin above the escarpment overlooking Cadoxton Church. A rope operated incline lowered the colliery trams down the hillside with a short tramroad connection to the river.

 

The Tennant Canal was completed in 1824 and the Neath Canal in 1795, both as standard narrow canals with boats of about 60 to 65 feet long and up to nine feet wide.

 

Our party finished the walk with a well earned drink at the Dyffryn Arms public house.

 

If you would like to retrace our route,  the full details are below.

 

                                                                                              

 

Start the walk at Bryncoch at the main road lay-by entrance to Gilfach quarry on the Pontardawe to Neath road. (O/S ref 747994)

 

The quarry is still working with no public access, and the entrance can be busy with heavy vehicles exiting and entering the quarry. A public footpath on the Pontardawe side of the quarry entrance gives access to the Bryncoch Canal.

The short footpath is very boggy in places, but within a short distance an overgrown watercourse is reached; the Bryncoch Canal.

 

Follow the canal route to the right, and cross the quarry road, the towpath and a very narrow canal can then be followed for about a half mile, crossing Gilfach Road (where a canal bridge originally stood) and ending at the canal terminus basin.

Public footpaths lead through Leiros Parc housing estate across Leiros Parc Drive and Daphne Road to the woodland overlooking Cadoxton Church.

 

Follow the winding path through the woods, passing an old coal adit and exit onto Cwmbach Road. Turn right and then cross the main road alongside Cadoxton Church.

Stop at the churchyard to examine the murder stone, a gravestone commemorating a murder of a young woman in the 19th century.

A short path alongside the church, formerly a tramroad, is very wet; a stream was flowing along part of it. The tramroad passes under an iron railway bridge with low headroom and arrives at the Tennant Canal. The bridge crossing the canal is minus its parapet walling so take care when crossing it.

 

Turn left and follow the towpath toward Aberdulais, the towpath is under restoration at the present time so it is very muddy in places.

The distance is about a mile and a quarter. The Tennant Canal is quite wide in places and there are to be seen the remains of former barge loading structures along the offbank and a partly demolished canal overbridge.

 

Look out for kingfishers flying down the canal and a number of mallards and moorhens in and out of the offbank vegetation and maybe a buzzard overhead.

 

The A465 trunk road crosses the canal near Aberdulais and the towpath forms part of the concrete structure, it is not a pretty site and devoid of any colour or naturalness.

Beyond this, one comes to Canal Terrace, a row of 19th century dwellings constructed alongside the canal. At the end of the terrace are the canal company’s boat shed, the canal lock and the canal tollhouse.

Immediately after the tollhouse is the imposing ten-arched Aberdulais aqueduct spanning the River Neath, constructed by William Kirkhouse. The River Dulais joins the river Neath at this location, hence the name of Aberdulais.

There is no public access onto the aqueduct; it does not have a parapet wall to prevent anyone from falling off the structure into the river, so keep off.

 

Aberdulais Basin is at the end of the aqueduct and is where the Tennant Canal forms a junction with the Neath Canal.

A skew bridge, known as Pont Gam, carries the towpath of the Neath Canal over the Tennant Canal entrance. We had our picnic here admiring the tranquillity of the basin. There is a railway bridge spanning the Neath Canal at this location, originally constructed for the vale of Neath Railway, but altered by the Great Western Railway circa 1895.

Also close by is the Aberdulais railway viaduct, again for the Vale of Neath Railway.

The next part of the journey was along the Neath Canal to Neath town, a distance of about two miles. On the first part to Tonna, the canal is squeezed into a narrow space between the river and the adjacent steep hillside. At Tonna lock, about a half mile from the canal basin, is a former canal barge building yard and workshops where the last Neath Canal barge, the Ivy May was built in 1934. The complex consists of the sawing shed, workshops, and a lock recently restored, and former canal cottage.

 

The towpath to Neath is very good with mature trees along the offbank, and marshlands on the towpath side.

A mile and a quarter from Aberdulais, one comes to Llantwit Church, a beautiful little white painted church originally built during the Norman era and now standing alongside the canal offbank. The church retains its Norman tower and other features and is a delight to see.

 

Shortly afterwards one enters the built up suburbs of Neath with the Neath Canal Company work yard on the offbank.

A huge stone wall dominates the offbank area here, this supports a large building that was formerly the Neath Workhouse, erected in 1838 for the very poor unemployed of the area during the Victorian period. The canal runs the rest of the way to Neath town through a built up area with houses on both sides of the canal until one comes to the town centre. Here is a small canal basin where the Neath and Tennant Canals Preservation Society trip boat “Thomas Dadford” is moored. The views here are excellent with the Neath Castle dominating the skyline and several historic buildings complimenting the area. The canal and basin have many moorhens; mallards and swans, that all make the waterway an interesting place to visit.

 

After passing the town centre shopping area, the canal comes to a very low flat bridge, lowered during the 1950’s to facilitate traffic along Bridge Street, which was once the main road into the town from Cadoxton and Skewen.

Turn right and follow the road toward the river and cross the old bridge, at the end of the bridge turn right along the Tennant Canal. Follow the towpath back toward Cadoxton Church, along the way the towpath goes under a railway bridge with very ornate cast-iron balustrades.

The railway originally ran to Cilfriw tinplate works and collieries, but is now closed, leaving the bridge as an industrial reminder of the past. The towpath is very narrow as it passes under the A465 road at this location, so please take care.

A half-mile from the river bridge one comes back to the bridge crossing the canal near the church.

Retrace your steps, pass the church, go through the wood and the housing estate and along the Rhyddings Canal

 

     Clive Reed               

 

An ingenious idea

 

The Swansea Canal had a number of uses in the past, as a navigation for boats, as a water provider to industry, and as a water source to power water wheels.

It had one other unusual use, that of transporting items too large to move by conventional methods.

In 1929, the Ynystawe Patent Fuel works near Clydach closed. The equipment was disposed of as either scrap or sold on to another business.

 

One of the larger items at the works that was sold for reuse was a steam boiler, probably a Lancashire boiler. The problem was how to  get the large piece of equipment to Swansea. The boiler was approximately twenty feet long and over six feet diameter, much too big to move by lorry at that time.

 

In 1930, Morgan Bodeycombe, a blacksmith from Clydach, had an ingenious way of moving the boiler from Ynystawe.

He was offered £5.00 if he was successful in the task. (Five pounds in 1930 was more than a weeks wage for an average workingman - the equivalent of £400.00 at today’s rates.)

 

What he did was quite simple: he blanked off all the water and steam pipes leading in and out of the boiler, all the gauge inlets, and also the stoke-hole where the coal was thrown into it.

As the boiler was sealed it should float!

 

He rolled the boiler into the canal and hired a horse to pull it from Charles’ stable at Clydach.  The boiler would easily pass through the canal locks and had sufficient buoyancy to float without snagging the canal bottom.

The boiler was hauled over four miles along the canal, through the four locks between Ynystawe and its destination at Swansea where  it was lifted out of the canal by using sheerlegs.

Morgan’s unusual transport solution proved to be a winner, the boiler  was moved successfully, Morgan was much richer, and it only took two days work.

 

Mr Douglas Bodeycombe, the grandson of Morgan Bodeycombe related the story to Clive Reed on October 14th 2008. 

 

Clive Reed.                                                                                               

 

 

Swansea Canal Society's Members Newsletter - March 2008

Members Newsletter, March 2008
There's a lot in this newsletter so I'll keep this brief.

We've said goodbye to our barge, David Papa Thomas. Since it was burnt out it was quite a sad sight.

Many thanks are due to Jonathan Matthews who removed the boat for scrap for free.  It has now been recycled into useful scrap metal.

Looking back at the effort that many put into kitting out and running the barge, not quite the ending we wanted: but, with no prospect in sight that this stretch of the canal will be navigable in the short term it was the right thing to do.
 
Looking forward, we had a good meeting with the Neath Canal Society as part of an effort to make better common cause to the 35 mile project. They are looking for volunteers to help with their boat --details inside--so do contact them if you are interested.

It was also really good that Sustrans' Connect2 won the public vote in the Big Lottery Fund's: The People's £50 Million contest.

The cycle track can be linked to stretches of the canal for the completion of route 43.  It's through small changes like this, building alliances and cooperation that we continue to move forward.
   
                    Grant L Duncan

Lots of things have been happening on the canal over the past few months, some good, some bad, but generally it is mostly good news:
  • Neath Port Talbot UDP, remember those?
  • Neath Port Talbot Western Valley Strategy
  • The Ynysmeudwy  Heritage Project
  • Swansea Canal trail leaflet
  • HERIAN website
  • Trip boat
  • Society archive
  • Heritage Officer
  • Planning Applications
  • Canal projects
  • Networking
These have kept the committee on their toes and working to keep our canal project alive.
 
We will give you a full account of all these activiites in the summer AGM newsletter; they are included here for you to know that your committee is very active and fighting for our heritage.
 

The Locks on the Swansea Canal

The locks had official Swansea Canal Company numbers starting at Swansea with Number 1, and ending at Abercraf with number 36.
They would also have had local names at different times, depending on the names of adjacent industries or works owners.
Player’s lock and Gilbertson’s lock were given those names after those industries were established in 1838 and 1890. Lock Fach – the small lock was known by that name in 1838 due to the lock being squeezed and narrowed by geological pressure from the mountainside above the lock.
A number of locks have a Welsh name that describes its owner, location or size.
The lock names 17-22 were taken from a survey by Philip Thomas in 1838.
The other names have been extracted from various publications or recorded at discussions or interviews with local people over the past 25 years. A number of locks have no known recorded name, if any of our members know of any additional names please let Clive know. The information will be a valuable history source for historians in the future.
Lock                Location            Name                         Reason for name
No
1                 Swansea           Swansea lock   
2                 Swansea           Swansea lock  
3                 Hafod               Maliphant lock         Mr Maliphant                     
                                                                     constructed the 
                                                                     lock
5                 Clydach            Player’s lock            Mr Player’s tinplate
                                                                     works
6                 Clydach            Mond Lock              Mond Nickel works
                                                                     (1902)
7                 Clydach            Clydach lock
8                 Trebanos          Trebanos lock  
9                 Trebanos          Trebanos lock  
10                Pontardawe      Parson’s lock          Mr Parson’s 
                                                                     tinplate works
11                Pontardawe      Gilbertson’s lock      Mr Gilbertson’s                                                                      steelworks
12               Ynysmeudwy      Ynysmeudwy lock  
13               Ynysmeudwy      Ynysmeudwy lock  
14               Godre’r Graig       Cwmtawe lock        near Cwmtawe                                                                      Isaf farm
15              Godre’r Graig      
16              Godre’r Graig      
17              Godre’r Graig       Thick’s Lock           after Mr Thick
18              Pantyffynon        Lock Newydd         the new lock
19              Pantyffynon        Lock Fach             the small lock                                                                        (narrow)
20              Pantyffynon        Lock Isa’r Shop       lock below the 
                                                                    workshops
21              Pantyffynon        Lock Ucha’r Shop    lock above the                                                                     workshops
22              Ystalyfera          Lock Y Jones          John Jones canal  
                                                                    engineer
23              Ystalyfera      
24              Ystalyfera          Ystalyfera lock        Ystalyfera village 
25              Ystradgynlais      Ynyscedwyn lock     near Ynyscedwyn                                                                     House
26              Ystradgynlais       
27              Ystradgynlais      
28              Ystradgynlais       Pengorof lock         near Pengorof farm
29              Ystradgynlais       Pelican Lock          at the top of 
                                                                    Pelican Street
30              Cwmgiedd           Lock y Metz           near Metz cottages
31              Ynys Isaf            Lock y Ynys           near Ynys Chapel
32.             Ynys Uchaf         Lock y Hebog         near Glyn yr Hebog                                                                     farm
33              Ynys Uchaf         White Lion lock       near the White 
                                                                    Lion pub  
34              Caerbont            Castle Lock            near Castle Hotel
35              Caer-lan      
36              Caer-lan             Lock Bydafau          after the 
                                                                     brickworks kilns
Bydafau is the local Welsh name for a beehive, the shape of the brick kilns near the canal.
         
 Clive Reed
 
Membership Subscriptions
 
Membership subscriptions are due in April.
The membership / renewal forms are below
We thank all our members for their support for last year and for previous year.
A number of members have already sent in their membership early so for those of you who have done so, please disregard this reminder.
At times it seems that progress on the canal restoration is slow or static, but we achieve little successes each year, whether it is funding for the heritage panel or canal leaflet, or by networking with other heritage groups or local authorities to protect the canal in Council Strategies.
 

Swansea Canal Society AGM

Wednesday 11th June 2008
at
7.00pm
in
The Cross Community Centre Pontardawe
 
Copperopolis
by Steve Hughes
Only a few copies remaining, great value, a fantastic publication. The book consists of 358 pages of the history and development of the industries and towns of the lower Swansea Valley.
 The industries, copper towns, transport, entrepreneurs, workmen, masters, schools, chapels and a section on Landore make this book a must have for those interested in the Swansea Canal and the history of the communities along it’s lower section.
The photographs have been reproduced extremely well and all are fully captioned.
The book sells for £20.00 plus £6.00 postage. Contact Clive for your copy.
 
 
Swansea Canal wildlife
The Swansea Canal is not just of interest for its history and heritage value but also for its environment.
The bird species to be seen on the canal at present consist of the commoner varieties and also some of the rarer visitors to the area.
Seen on the canal in Pontardawe was a Water Rail, whilst at the Ynysmeudwy Local Nature Reserve a Bittern was seen last year hiding in the reed beds. Kingfishers are a regular sighting, with four seen along the canal between Ynysmeudwy and Pontardawe, and Red Kites are frequently observed flying over the canal.
The most unusual sighting to date was by Cath Fisher who saw a White Egret in the canal near Coed Gwilym Park.
 
Swansea Canal Society Website
Thanks to Steve Walters, our website is now viewable on the web.
At the moment we have a front page with our contact details and work is ongoing to add content.
There will soon be a form available on the website to complete to ask for your ideas for content e.g. photos, newslettters, history etc.
The website can be found at:
swanseacanalsociety.com
Do please have a look and let us know your ideas.

Can you help?
We are looking for somewhere to store the small Del Quay Dory boat.
It is approx 16 ft long and is standing on a trailer.
If you think you have the space, please contact Clive Reed on 01792-830782
Jude Biss

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Copyright since 2008. The Swansea Canal Society | Cymdeithas Camlas Abertawe (Charity Registration Number 1105624)

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